The Simpsons is known for its well-educated writers and witty hidden references: No matter how small the demographic, its almost guaranteed thereâs a Simpsons moment dedicated to it.
The show is also famous for including musical numbers in many episodes. Some of these only last a few seconds, such as a riddle or schoolyard rhyme. But some of them are references to shows and songs that generations have loved from the Great White Way. Here are some of the best ones you can tap your toe to.
Related: 10 Surprising Musical Moments From Popular Shows
10 Adequate
Groundskeeper Willie is one of the least refined characters on The Simpsons (and thatâs saying something). His coarse Scottish accent and classic blue jean overalls make him the perfect subject for this 2006 episode based on My Fair Lady, appropriately retitled âMy Fair Laddy.â
Lisa plays the role of Henry Higgins, convincing The Simpsons version of Eliza Doolittle (Willie) that his life could be better. Instead of singing how âloverlyâ it might be, as in the original, Lisa entices Willie into believing his life as a higher-class man could be âadequate.â
The parody here lives up to the name. [1]
9 A Chorus Line
If you canât tell from the title, not much work went into this one. The finale of A Chorus Line (the musical) famously features the entire company in sparkling gold costumes, kicking their legs to the sky.
The opening lyrics of The Simpsonâs version are literally: âOne⌠chorus line of people.â The comedy is more in the cartoon itself, which features the cast dancing without any skinâtheyâve been turned inside out. Did I forget to mention this was a Halloween episode?[2]
8 Tune Knight
West Side Story took the world by storm when it premiered in 1957: The same cannot be said for this 2015 episode of The Simpsons.
As Homer and his friends prepare for poker night (and Lisa for band camp), the quartet breaks into overlapping verses of song to the tune of âTonight (Quintet)â by Leonard Bernstein.
The lyrics here arenât particularly clever or gripping (though to be fair, that does fit the characters.) The only word that necessarily rhymed with anything is âtonight,â making for a fun but low-brow minute and a half.
Despite this, the song does do an effective job of letting watchers know the plot of the episode up until this point. What more do you need than every single character stating what theyâre literally intending to do at the end of the song?[3]
7 Another Springfield Day
Moving away from the classic tune of Leonard Bernstein, âAnother Springfield Dayâ opens the same way that La La Land does: traffic.
In the 2016 movie musical, the drivers made do with the congestion by getting out of the car to sing and dance. Even though there are things about Los Angeles that they hate, they know theyâll always wake up to âanother day of sun.â
The iconic âbum-da-dumâ notes of La La Landâs
Springfield is lauded as a âtruly perfect place to see your dreams just fade awayâ and a âtown that drags you down.â[4]
6 Today Garage Sale
If you think youâre having dĂŠjĂ vu, youâre not. Six years after the âTune Knightâ song premiered on a season 27 episode, they parodied the same song from the same musical. At least this one has a different title.
As the title suggests, the song is sung by patrons of a garage sale being thrown by Simpsonâs neighbor Ned Flanders. While the original song starts off with âAnitaâs gonna get her kicks tonight,â character Helen Lovejoy begins, âThis womanâs gonna get what she wants todayâ while scouring the yard.
The refrain of âtodayâ mirrors the original songâs emphasis on the importance of âtonight.â In West Side Story, the song is a powerful tapestry of each characterâs needs, with the Sharks and Jets singing about the upcoming violent confrontation between the two gangs and Anitaâs eagerness to see her boyfriend after the rumble.
In The Simpsons, itâs about fuzzy dice.[5]
5 Springfield, Springfield
When Milhouse and Bart overdose on syrup from the Kwik-E-Mart, Milhouse declares they should âgo crazy, Broadway style!â
And that they do. The duo sings their praises of âSpringfield, Springfield,â a parody of âNew York, New York.â Instead of âthe Bronx is up and the Batteryâs down,â the lyrics are adjusted to account for Springfieldâs geography. âThe schoolyardâs up, and the shopping mallâs down!â
The original song is sung by three sailors in the classic musical On the Town. As a nod to this, a sailor interrupts Milhouse and Bart to croon about NYC until Bart tells him, âNew Yorkâs that way, man!â
The rest of the song follows the boys as they galavant through town, taking advantage of the opportunities their hometown affords them.[6]
4 The Genius of Monty Burns
This one is for the true Broadway fans.
Everyone knows Monty Burns as the conspiratorially evil boss of the Springfield Nuclear Power Plant. He has seemingly unlimited wealth, which he almost always uses for his own selfish ways. He doesnât care about his employees as much as his bottom line.
Sound familiar? If youâre thinking he sounds a bit like Henry Ford⌠youâre probably a little weird, but youâre right! The Simpsons writers evidently thought that Burnsâs tyrannical rule of Springfieldâs banana republic nuclear plant was similar to Fordâs creation and invention of the Model T and factories in Detroit.
In the 1996 musical Ragtime (based on the 1975 novel of the same name), Henry Ford plays a minor role, singing through his theory of how the assembly line will take America by storm. He laughs in the face of his workers, claiming that âeven people who ainât too clever can learn to tighten a knot forever!â
To the exact same tune, Mr. Burns urges his factory workers to speed up their labor and joyously proclaims, âEven people who ainât too clever can work for minimum wage forever.â
While certainly less well known than other musicals and references on this list, âThe Genius of Monty Burnsâ gets extra points for obscurity and cleverness.[7]
3 The Garbage Man
Who can take the sunrise and sprinkle it with dew? Cover it in chocolate and a miracle or two? The candy man, of course. But who needs candy when you can have garbage?
In this season nine episode, Homer runs for office as trash commissioner after having a fight with the local garbage men. He wins by promoting the slogan âCanât someone else do it?â and sings about his cleanliness plans for Springfield to the tune of âThe Candymanâ from Willy Wonka and the Chocolate Factory. Oscar the Grouch even makes a cameo appearance.
This episode, in general, was well-received, even winning an Emmy in 1998. It was the 200th episode of the long-running series. It was chosen specially by showrunner Mike Scully as such because he believed âit had all the elements of what The Simpsons does best: corporate satire, political satire, a production number, a great story with Homer, and the family is involved.â[8]
2 See My Vest
This one is a mix of two iconic Disney films: Beauty and the Beast and One Hundred and One Dalmatians.
The plot of the episode âTwo Dozen and One Greyhoundsâ (as the title suggests) parallels that of the latter. The evil Mr. Burns adopts 25 greyhound puppies, intending to kill 24 of them to make himself a Cruella-style tuxedo.
Because 101 Dalmatians isnât a musical, the writers decided to parody arguably one of the most famous Disney songs of all time, âBe Our Guest,â from Beauty and the Beast.
Mr. Burns belts âSee My Vest,â bragging about his macabre wardrobe made of animals. With lyrics such as âLike my loafers? Former gophersâit was that or skin my chauffeurs!â itâs easy to see why this has been hailed as one of the most iconic songs in the series.[9]
1 Monorail
Almost undoubtedly, the best of the best comes from season fourâs âMarge vs. the Monorail.â Written by Conan OâBrien and featuring Phil Hartman and Leonard Nimoy, this episode follows the people of Springfield as theyâre convinced by fast-talking salesman Lyle Lanley to build a town monorail.
To convince the town that a monorail is just what they need, Lanley breaks into song. What ensures is a direct parody of âYa Got Troubleâ from the 1957 musical The Music Man. Lanley mirrors the star of the show, Harold Hill, who similarly convinces the townspeople of the fictional River City that a pool table has been the source of all their troubles. Once they get rid of the pool table, he claims, everything will be better.
Both âYa Got Troubleâ and âMonorailâ utilize snappy call-and-response lines in their lyrics. While Hill repeats his mantra of âWeâve got trouble,â Lanley sings âMonorail!â until Springfield is ready to fund his little project, which turns out to be a huge mess, just like conman Hillâs plan to steal money from River City and then bounce.
The song has been hailed as one of the best and quintessential moments of the long-running TV show, with the âpure, dumb joyâ of the tune both being hilarious and commenting on corruption in political infrastructure.[10]